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World energy consumption which encompasses the total energy utilizedby all nations pertains to various sectors, including industries,transportation, electricity, and everyday activities. Fossil fuels—such ascoal, oil, and natural gas—serve as the main energy sources; however, theycontribute significantly to greenhouse gas emissions and climate change.Renewable energy sources, like solar, wind, and hydropower, are increasinglygaining traction to diminish dependence on fossil fuels. Although global demandfor energy continues to escalate, it is crucial to enhance energy efficiencyand transition to cleaner alternatives.